Kalkutta

1946

Calcutta is a 1947 American film noir crime film directed by John Farrow, and written and produced by Seton I. Miller. The drama features Alan Ladd, Gail Russell and William Bendix.[3]

In post-World War II Asia, three American pilots, Neale Gordon (Alan Ladd), Bill Cunningham (John Whitney) and Pedro Blake (William Bendix) fly a route from Chungking, China to Calcutta, India. They live at the Hotel Imperial in Calcutta. When Neale and Pedro's aircraft is forced down in a mountainous area, Bill comes to the rescue.

Bill's fiancée, Virginia Moore (Gail Russell), at an engagement party tells Neale and Pedro that Bill has been strangled. Nightclub singer Marina Tanev (June Duprez) says Eric Lasser (Lowell Gilmore), the nightclub owner canceled the engagement party on the night Bill was killed. Tearing an expensive diamond necklace from her neck, Neale confronts Virginia making her confess she was not in love with Bill.

During a flight to Chungking, Pedro meets Indian merchant Mul Raj Malik (Paul Singh) who tells him to visit him at his import-export shop. In Calcutta, Mrs. Smith (Edith King), a jewellery merchant reveals Bill bought Virginia's necklace and deposited a $7,000 check before he died. Neale is still wary of Virginia's involvement in his friend's death and when he discovers a bag of jewels in the floorboards of one of their aircraft, he has to fight for his life.

Giving the jewels to Pedro, Neale returns to the hotel, hoping to catch the smugglers but Malik confronts him but is shot as he leaves the room. When Neale shows a jewelled brooch to Marina, she warns that Virginia knows more about the night Bill died. Going to her room, Neale finds it has been ransacked and Virginia is missing.

British police officers led by Inspector Hendricks (Gavin Muir) arrive to arrest Neale for Malik's murder. Pedro claims the gun that was used in Malik's murder was his. Neale is released and he pledges that he will find the real killer. Virginia contacts Neale and tells him she loves him, but he is still suspicious of her motives. When the hotel desk clerk (Benson Fong) who was there the night Bill was murdered contradicts Virginia's story, Neale wrings the truth out of her. She was part of the smuggling ring, with her role to get close to the pilots who were flying in and out of Calcutta, until Bill got wise to the scheme. She held a gun to Bill's temple but it was Lasser who strangled him.

Lasser bursts in, and Virginia tries to shoot him but is disarmed by Neale who kills Lasser during their struggle for the gun. Neale then calls in Hendricks who arrests Virginia, still professing her love for Neale. Later, when Marina goes to the airport, she tells Neale that tangling with mountains is safer than his dealing with women. The two embrace and kiss with Neale then setting off on his next flight.

Calcutta had frequently been in the news with reports of the war and Paramount decided it would make an ideal setting for a film. Production of the movie was announced in late 1944. It was based on an original story by Seton Miller who also acted as screenwriter and producer.[4]

Alan Ladd and William Bendix, who had just appeared in Two Years Before the Mast for Miller, were announced as stars, playing pilots who flew over the "hump" from Calcutta to Chungking.[5] Howard da Silva, who had co-starred several times with Ladd, was announced as a co-star but ended up not being cast.[6][7] John Farrow, who had made two films with Ladd, was chosen to direct.

Filming took place in June and July 1945. Four people were hired as special technical advisers: Joe Rosbert (a member of the Flying Tigers who crashed on "the hump"), Major Whyte (a veteran of the Eighth Burma Rifles), Mrs Madge Schofield (a former resident of Calcutta) and Dr Singh (a resident Hollywood expert on Indian affairs); the last two had small roles in the film. Of the other cast members, June Duprez had suffered a career slump since moving to Hollywood following her appearance in The Thief of Bagdad but had been restored to some popularity since appearing in None But the Lonely Heart. Gail Russell had previously made Salty O'Rourke with Ladd. John Witney was from Little Theatre and was a protege of Alan Ladd. Edith King, who had just appeared in Broadway in Othello, made her film debut.[8] 200 Indian seamen from the British Indian Navy were used as extras.[9]

Although the film was made in mid 1945, it was not released until April 1947. In between then Paramount made and released the Ladd vehicle O.S.S. (1946).

When the film was first released, The New York Times film critic Thomas M. Pryor, gave the film a mixed review, writing:

The critic from the Los Angeles Times called the film "atmospheric and interest-holding" but thought that Gail Russell was miscast.[11]

More recently, film critic Dennis Schwartz gave Calcutta a positive review, writing:

According to Bob Porfirio, a professor of American studies and film studies,

On February 9, 1950, The Screen Guild Theater, broadcast a 30 minute radio adaptation of the film with Alan Ladd and Gail Russell reprising their film roles.[14]

Quelle: Wikipedia(englisch)
Kinostart:1947
weitere Titel:
Calcutta ast
Meurtres à Calcutta
کلکتهfa
Калькутта
Kalkutta
加爾各答zh-hant
加尔各答zh-hans zh
Calcutta (film 1947)id
Genre:Kriminalfilm, Filmdrama, Film noir
Herstellungsland:Vereinigte Staaten
Originalsprache:Englisch
Farbe:Schwarzweiß
IMDB: 592
Verleih:Paramount Pictures
Regie:John Farrow
Drehbuch:Seton I. Miller
Kamera:John F. Seitz
Musik:Victor Young
Produzent:Seton I. Miller
Darsteller:Alan Ladd
Gail Russell
William Bendix
June Duprez
Benson Fong
Gertrude Astor
Harry Cording
Gavin Muir
Jimmy Aubrey
Lowell Gilmore
Don Beddoe
Colin Kenny
Milton Parsons
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Datenstand: 27.08.2022 18:01:39Uhr